60:30:10 in Colour Design
The 60:30:10 rule is a classic colour principle in interior design that helps create a harmonious and visually appealing space. This rule divides a room’s colour scheme into three distinct proportions to achieve balance and cohesion.
1. The 60%: Dominant Colour
The dominant colour makes up 60% of the room’s palette and is typically used for the largest surfaces, such as walls, floors, or large pieces of furniture. This colour sets the foundation for the space and creates a cohesive backdrop. For example, if you choose a light grey as your dominant colour, it might cover the walls and larger furniture items.
Why It Works: The dominant colour provides a sense of unity and establishes the overall mood of the room. By covering a significant portion of the space, it ensures a consistent and balanced look.
2. The 30%: Secondary Colour
The secondary colour constitutes 30% of the room’s palette and is used for medium-sized elements, such as upholstery, curtains, or accent furniture. This colour should complement or contrast with the dominant colour to add visual interest and depth. For instance, if your dominant colour is light grey, you might use a rich navy blue for your curtains or an accent chair.
Why It Works: The secondary colour adds variety and dimension to the space. It creates a pleasing contrast with the dominant colour, preventing the room from looking monotone and helping to highlight different design elements.
3. The 10%: Accent Colour
The accent colour makes up the remaining 10% of the palette and is used for small, standout items like throw pillows, artwork, or decorative accessories. This colour is often bolder or more vibrant and adds a pop of contrast to the overall scheme. For example, if your dominant colour is light grey and your secondary colour is navy blue, a bright yellow or orange could serve as the accent colour in your throw pillows or a piece of art.
Why It Works: The accent colour injects energy and personality into the space. It draws attention to specific elements and adds a dynamic touch without overwhelming the room.
How to Apply the 60:30:10 Rule
Choose Your Dominant Colour: Start by selecting a neutral or base colour for the largest areas of your room. This colour should reflect the mood you want to create and serve as a backdrop for the rest of the design.
Pick a Complementary Secondary Colour: Choose a secondary colour that enhances or contrasts with the dominant colour. This colour will help define the room’s character and add depth.
Select an Accent Colour: Finally, choose an accent colour that provides a pop of interest and ties the room together. This colour should be used sparingly but effectively to highlight key features.
60:30:10 Rule in Action
Living Room: If your living room has cream walls (60%), you might choose a cognac leather accent chair (30%) and a pop of green by though plants and/or artwork (10%).
Bedroom: For a bedroom with soft white walls (60%), you could use a tawny brown colour for your bedding (30%) and a few brass decorative accessories, such as a chandelier or bedside lamps and dresser pulls (10%) to create a cohesive and inviting space.
By applying the 60:30:10 rule, you can achieve a well-balanced and visually appealing colour scheme that enhances the design and functionality of your space. This rule ensures that no single colour overwhelms the room and helps create a harmonious and dynamic interior.